How long is tubal ligation surgery

Tubal ligation is surgical procedure to prevent pregnancy. It has commonly been called "getting your tubes tied. During this surgery, both fallopian tubes are blocked or cut. It is usually done in the hospital or in an outpatient surgical clinic. In most cases, you will be able to go home on the day of surgery.

You may have this surgery done under general anesthesia being asleep , or local or spinal anesthesia anesthesia that leaves you awake, but unable to feel pain. After the procedure, you will still have your periods and have sex normally. In fact, women may feel more at ease because they do not have to worry about unwanted pregnancy. Tubal ligation is permanent birth control. You will still need to practice safe sex.

This form of birth control may not be the best choice for you if you are unsure if you will want to become pregnant in the future. It also may not be a good choice if you may have other partners in the future. Having a new partner might make you reconsider getting pregnant.

Tubal ligation is safe, but all surgeries carry some risks. Serious problems occur in less than 1 out of 1, women. You will need to sign a consent form that explains the risks and benefits of the surgery and you should discuss these risks and benefits with your surgeon.

Some potential risks include:. Even though tubal ligation is a safe and effective form of birth control, about 1 out of women may still become pregnant after the procedure.

Having the surgery just after your period starts may avoid the chance that an already fertilized egg will reach your uterus after surgery. Because anesthesia is used, there is a risk of dizziness or nausea; rarely, a reaction to the anesthetic may occur. As with any type of surgery, there is a small risk of infection, bleeding, or injury to the surrounding tissues. Tubal ligation is effective for nearly all patients, but occasionally a woman becomes pregnant following the procedure.

This may happen if the patient's fallopian tubes are not completely closed off. This situation occurs in only a very small percentage of patients about 1 in , however. If an egg becomes fertilized after tubal ligation has been performed, the pregnancy is more likely to be ectopic.

This means that the fertilized egg begins to grow in the fallopian tube instead of in the uterus. An ectopic pregnancy is considered a medical emergency and must be treated surgically before the fallopian tube bursts. It protects only against pregnancy. Sometimes, a woman who has had a tubal ligation will later decide that she wants to become pregnant after all.

This is more often the case when the surgery was performed early in the woman's childbearing years. In a tubal ligation, the fallopian tubes are cut or blocked to disrupt the path normally taken by eggs from the ovaries. Tubal ligation — also known as having your tubes tied or tubal sterilization — is a type of permanent birth control. During tubal ligation, the fallopian tubes are cut, tied or blocked to permanently prevent pregnancy. Tubal ligation prevents an egg from traveling from the ovaries through the fallopian tubes and blocks sperm from traveling up the fallopian tubes to the egg.

The procedure doesn't affect your menstrual cycle. Tubal ligation can be done at any time, including after childbirth or in combination with another abdominal surgery, such as a C-section. Most tubal ligation procedures cannot be reversed. If reversal is attempted, it requires major surgery and isn't always effective. Tubal ligation is one of the most commonly used surgical sterilization procedures for women.

Tubal ligation permanently prevents pregnancy, so you no longer need any type of birth control. However, it does not protect against sexually transmitted infections. Tubal ligation may also decrease your risk of ovarian cancer, especially if the fallopian tubes are removed.

Tubal ligation isn't right for everyone, however. Talk with your doctor or health care provider to make sure you fully understand the risks and benefits of the procedure. Your doctor may also talk to you about other options, including long-acting reversible contraceptives such as an intrauterine device IUD or a birth control device that's implanted in your arm. Tubal ligation is an operation that involves making incisions in your abdomen.

It requires anesthesia. Risks associated with tubal ligation include:. Before you have a tubal ligation, your health care provider will talk to you about your reasons for wanting sterilization.

Tubal ligation is a surgery done to close your fallopian tubes and prevent pregnancy. Your doctor blocked, tied, cut, or removed your fallopian tubes either by using laparoscopic surgery or open surgery. You may have pain in your belly for a few days after surgery. If you had a laparoscopy, you may also have a swollen belly or a change in your bowels for a few days. After a laparoscopy, you may also have some shoulder or back pain. This pain is caused by the gas your doctor used to help see your organs better.

To help with pain, your doctor will prescribe medicines. After either surgery, it's important not to lift anything heavy for 1 week. How long it takes you to fully recover depends on the kind of surgery you had. After a laparoscopy, it usually takes about 1 week. After a mini-laparotomy, it usually takes 1 to 3 weeks. If you had a mini-laparotomy after having a baby, your recovery may take longer.

You will be protected from pregnancy right away. But it's best to wait to have sex until it feels comfortable. Ask your doctor when it's okay to have sex. This care sheet gives you a general idea about how long it will take for you to recover. But each person recovers at a different pace. Follow the steps below to get better as quickly as possible. Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse call line if you are having problems.

It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. Call anytime you think you may need emergency care. For example, call if:.