Ocean freight what is

Reefer ships can be categorized into three types: side-door vessels, conventional vessels, and refrigerated containers. They are best suited for perishable products such as meat, fish, bananas, dairy products and other foods. These are maintained in controlled temperature regimes typically plugged into V AC electrical outlets , so the cargo inside remains safe during the shipping.

Trade Advice. What is the meaning of ocean freight Why Ocean Freight How does it work How is it cost calculated Difference between sea and air freight Types of Ocean freight ships. The rise of easier overseas shipping has been a huge boost for exporters and importers all over the world. What is the meaning of ocean freight? Why Ocean Freight? Ocean freight offers some important benefits in international trade: One of the major benefits of the practice is its ability to deal with large shipments, or cargo that is bulky or heavy such as vehicles, furniture, equipment, etc.

How does ocean freight work? The process for ocean freight is usually as follows: Step 1 - There is an agreement between a buyer and a seller, presumably from two different countries.

Step 2 - The goods are labelled and packed as per shipping standards. Step 9 - The goods are then processed for shipping. How is ocean freight cost calculated? Other Charges that are part of Shipping Cost Inland transit charges - Transportation cost for delivering goods till the shipment port Ocean freight - This is the base rate for ocean freight. Under LCL this cost is calculated as: weight in tons or volume in cubic meters of the shipment, whichever is higher, multiplied by the base rate charged by the shipping line.

Under FCL the base rate is based on container capacity. Incoterms used in Ocean Shipping There are certain incoterms which are used in international trade in ocean shipping to ensure that the shipping bill is well-coordinated between the buyer and seller, in terms of who is responsible for conducting the process and bearing the cost of shipping.

Each different type of OTI business requires a different type of surety bond with a different coverage amount:. For more key facts about getting an ocean freight shipping surety bond, see our complete guide to Federal Maritime Commission bonds.

Freight brokerage businesses that coordinate domestic freight transportation instead should remember they need a BMC freight broker bond. However, the two types of bonds work differently and must be filed with different agencies, so ocean freight shipping businesses should ensure that they choose the correct type of bonds.

Surety Bonds Direct is the best choice for ocean freight shipping businesses that need reliable and affordably priced surety bonds.

Our bond specialists are always ready to help you find the correct bond for your business—just call us at for fast and friendly assistance. Use our free surety bond quote request form to get a no-obligation quote in as little as a few minutes.

Or Call a Bond Specialist Search by Bond Type or State. Intermodal Containers and TEUs: The Basic Units of Marine Freight Intermodal containers are among the first elements that any business should understand when it comes to marine freight.

Understanding the Different Types of Marine Freight Several different categories of marine freight are in common use today.

Consider these fundamental factors when deciding whether to use ocean freight shipping: Pros: Ocean freight shipping is by far the most cost-effective option for shipping bulk goods a long distance.

Ocean freight shipping is the only option for intercontinental shipping other than air freight, which is often prohibitively expensive. Ocean freight shipping can be an efficient option for shipping large, bulky goods that are difficult to transport via other methods. Ocean freight shipping has a relatively low carbon footprint compared to other shipping modes because a single cargo ship is capable of shipping such a large amount of goods.

Ocean Freight can be the cheapest option for any shipment above kgs. Calculating the ocean freight rates can be complicated because there are so many variables and most of them keep changing at different times of the year. There are four major factors affecting ocean freight rates:. Sign Up for Free. Simple Logistics Software. Ocean Freight - How International Shipping Works The ability for businesses to ship goods overseas is by sea through ocean freight. What is Ocean Freight? What are the Major Ocean Shipping Lines?

What are the typical cargo Shipped Through Ocean? How International Ocean Freight Works? When to Choose Sea Freight Shipping? What are Ocean Freight Cargo Services? What Affects Ocean Freight Rate? There are four major factors affecting ocean freight rates: Fuel — This is the most crucial factor to determine the freight charges for any type of shipping. Prices of oil keep changing and they are associated with the cost of bunker fuel. Carriers are also affected by these changes and they affect the ocean freight rates.

Shipping with Freightos Why Freightos? Return to top Why Ship By Sea? Capacity and Value — One container can hold 10, beer bottles!

And ocean freight is cheaper. As a rule of thumb, any shipment weighing more than kg is too expensive for air freight. For light shipments, use this chargeable weight calculator to work out whether your shipment will be charged by actual weight or dimensional weight. For live international shipping rates see our FBX index. Fewer restrictions — International law, national law, carrier organization regulations and individual carrier regulations all play their part in defining and restricting what goods are considered dangerous for transport.