When was stonewall jackson promoted to general

Lee 's Army of Northern Virginia at Richmond. Jackson fought in the Seven Days' Battles which secured the Confederate capital from an advancing Union army under Maj. George B. During the Second Manassas Campaign , Lee utilized Jackson's regiments in a flanking movement that helped bring the defeat of Maj. John Pope 's Army of Virginia. Pope obliged and for two days August , Pope pounded Jackson as Longstreet and the remainder of the army marched north to reach the battlefield.

Jackson held out despite delays in getting Longstreet's troops into action, even when his men were reduced to hurling rocks when they ran out of ammunition. This allowed for Longstreet to launch "the largest, simultaneous mass assault of the war" on August 30, sending more than 28, men into the left flank of the Union army.

When Lee decided to cross the Potomac and invade the North in the Maryland Campaign, he had intended to push toward Baltimore, Washington, or Pennsylvania, but became concerned about the Union presence in and near Harpers Ferry. Jackson then pushed his men to join the rest of the army at Sharpsburg, Maryland.

Jackson arrived in time to bear the brunt of the Federal advances on the northern end of the battlefield in the morning phase of the Battle of Antietam on September Lee's approach. August 29—30, Confederate general Robert E. One of the most decisive Confederate victories of the war, Lee's triumph is made possible by Thomas J. September 15, Thomas J. Robert E.

Lee calls off the Confederate retreat and moves to concentrate his forces on Antietam Creek near Sharpsburg, Maryland. October 10, Thomas J. November 6, Confederate general Robert E. December 13, Despite some initial difficulty due to a gap in his lines, Thomas J. Lee's defensive position at the Battle of Fredericksburg, resulting in a major Confederate victory. Lee's left flank at the Battle of Chancellorsville. Hooker is slowed by fierce fighting in the woods and tangled underbrush of the Wilderness.

May 2, , p. Confederate troops under Thomas J. His next in command, A. Hill, is also wounded. Leadership of the Confederate Second Corps is transferred to the cavalry general J. Hunter Holmes McGuire amputates his left arm. May 4, For safety, Thomas J. May 7, Despite an initially optimistic prognosis, Thomas J. He has been wounded at the Battle of Chancellorsville and his left arm amputated.

May 10, , p. Thomas J. May 15, Thomas J. The site is now known as the Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery. Cooke, John Esten. The Life of Stonewall Jackson. New York: C. Richardson, ; reprint, Bibliolife, Stonewall Jackson and the Old Stonewall Brigade. Dabney, Robert Lewis. Life and Campaigns of Lieut. Jackson Stonewall Jackson. Freeman, Douglas Southall. Greene, A. Wilson, ed.

Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, Hall, Kenneth E. Henderson, G. Stonewall Jackson and the American Civil War. Krick, Robert K. Stonewall Jackson at Cedar Mountain. Richards, Warren J. New York: Vantage Press, Robertson, James Irvin, Jr. New York: Macmillan, The Stonewall Brigade. Vandiver, Frank E. Mighty Stonewall. To make matters worse, his fellow students often teased him about his poor family and modest education.

In , he graduated from West Point, 17th in a class of 59 students. In Mexico, he joined the 1st U. Artillery as a 2nd lieutenant. Jackson quickly proved his bravery and resilience on the field, serving with distinction under General Winfield Scott.

It was during the war in Mexico that Jackson met Robert E. Lee, with whom he would one day join military forces during the American Civil War. By the time the Mexican-American War ended in , Jackson had been promoted to the rank of brevet major and was considered a war hero. After the war, he continued to serve in the military in New York and Florida.

Jackson retired from the military and returned to civilian life in , when he was offered a professorship at the Virginia Military Institute in Lexington, Virginia. At VMI, Jackson served as a professor of natural and experimental philosophy as well as of artillery tactics. His classes also covered astronomy, acoustics and other science subjects. Grappling with hypochondria, the false belief that something was physically wrong with him, Jackson kept one arm raised while teaching, thinking it would hide a nonexistent unevenness in the length of his extremities.

Although his students made fun of his eccentricities, Jackson was generally acknowledged as an effective professor of artillery tactics.