Why are risks overlooked in project management
In addition to tracking budget and timeline, successful project managers spend their time keeping clear lines of communication open throughout the project. Besides being the main point of contact, they are the glue that holds all information together and dispense it to the right people. In the case of a website project, distinct phases require different expertise and personnel, but the project manager is present at every step to communicate to the rest of the team.
A digital goal or technical requirement may be mentioned at a kick-off meeting and the project manager will flag it and ensure the tech team is made aware. Without a proactive project manager, important communications can easily be overlooked, but first-rate PMs prevent any issues from falling through the cracks.
Targets can be missed, key milestones may be sidestepped, and launch dates could be delayed. Without someone keeping a strong hold on budget, investment in the project can spiral unnecessarily.
And most importantly, strategic goals can be forfeited. Fearing such risks can naturally make a client wary to relinquish control of the process, but for a project to run smoothly, trust between a project manager and client is essential.
The project manager uses tools to track the overall project risk. Are the risk response plans ensuring that the project team delivers the project on time, on budget, and in accordance with the requirements? Trigger conditions are defined when defining risk response plans.
Project managers work with the risk owners to determine the trigger conditions and the related metrics. For example, additional resources may be added to an activity if the activity falls behind schedule for two weeks or more.
Are you struggling to deliver your projects consistently? Let's look at how to monitor project risks. New risks arise over time. For example, an insurance company was implementing a new policy administration system. A vendor delivered an update while an insurance company was testing major modifications in their interfaces. As the new code was introduced, there was the risk of breaking the interfaces.
Project managers periodically work with their project team to identify new risks. What has changed? What have we overlooked? Are the processes of delivering the results you expected efficiently and effectively? Are you spending too much time in certain areas and not enough time in other areas? Seek to reduce the cost of risk management while ensuring that you accomplish your project goals. Think about your projects.
If you compare the degree of variation from your baselines, how are you doing? Would you say your projects are staying within the expected limits? Most commonly, risks are categorized into low-priority and high-priority.
Furthermore, the risk register allows a project manager to assign a resource responsible for resolving it. A risk mitigation plan is created to ensure that the right actions are carried out promptly. It focuses on implementing reasonable control measures to eradicate or lessen the impact of these risks if they do occur. This process involves implementing risk management practices, monitoring residual risks, and reviewing the strategy at regular intervals. In addition, it evaluates the effectiveness of risk response plans and contingency plans throughout the project.
Thus, it ensures that no risk is overlooked. According to the study by Gallup , Inappropriate risk management practices would lead to major losses in business and market value. It helps you form a resource plan intelligently and continuously optimize your workforce.
Once a pipeline opportunity reaches a predefined percentage or an approval stage, project managers estimate the resource requirements and initiate the resource requisition process. Then the resource manager assesses the resource pool across the enterprise and identifies skill shortages well in advance. They can then implement resourcing treatments to bridge the gap effectively. Managers are responsible for generating positive employee experiences and reducing work stress for employees.
With the right forecasting tools, managers can help resources to manage their workloads with ease and enhance productivity. Resource optimization techniques help project managers to complete deliverables with minimal obstruction. They can implement resource smoothing and leveling techniques to optimize the resource schedule.
These resource optimization techniques keep a tab on the resource health index. It helps to allocate work based on resource availability, ensuring that no resource is overutilized.
Proactive resource planning across matrix boundaries enables you to identify and allocate cost-effective local and global resources by skills. It helps in reducing project resource costs significantly without compromising the quality. Replacing high skilled resources with low-cost generic ones with similar skill sets helps control the budget. Instead of the first visible first fit, managers must assign the best available best fit resources to the projects.
It further contributes to cost reductions by distributing highly qualified and costly resources across all projects rather than allocating them to a single project. Scheduling the right resource for the relevant project enables you to maximize productive utilization.
Resource managers, therefore, need to create a thorough allocation strategy for resources. Before assigning resources to specific project tasks, they can consider the availability, skillset, and cost of personnel using a resource planner. Capacity planning facilitates managers to avoid scrambling for resources at the eleventh hour. It helps them to compare the existing capacity against the resource demand and identify shortages or excesses of resources ahead of time.
It also gives enough lead time to managers to conduct planned hiring and creates the right resource mix that suits the project budget. With the right resource plan, outsourced resources can be used productively and bring profitability to the organization. In addition, it helps to reduce untimely hiring activities, which can lead to cost escalation and compromise the quality of the resource.
For effective bench management, a robust resource management framework plays a critical role. It helps to manage a sudden ramp down of resources across different phases of the project. Project managers can also inform resource managers well in advance before ramp-down activities. That way, resource managers can look into project vacancy reports and plan work for resources even before they hit the bench.
It will ensure continuous billability and reduce idle bench-time between projects for the majority of the resources. With on-the-job training or shadowing opportunities, resources that meet only the minimal qualifying criterion can also be made billable using the current opportunities.
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